Tone Generator : https://www.szynalski.com/tone-generator/ Specs https://source.android.com/devices/accessories/headset/plug-headset-spec#electrical Tip = Left next = right next = gnd next(if 4 conductor) = mic Ear speaker impedance 16 ohms or higher Recommend 32 - 300 ohms Mic DC resistance 1000 ohms or higher Control Function Equivalent 0 ohm [Function A] Play/Pause/Hook 240 ohm +/- 1% resistance [Function B] 470 ohm +/- 1% resistance [Function C] 135 ohm +/- 1% resistance [Function D] need about 220uF AC coupling caps for headphones References : https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/NCP2809-D.PDF https://www.ti.com/lit/an/sloa043/sloa043.pdf Less Useful ----------- http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/tiduag7/tiduag7.pdf https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/AN-1429.pdf https://www.nutsvolts.com/magazine/article/precision_stereo_headphone_amplifier